Category Archives: Forgiveness

Proper Sins

Like most works of literature, Finnegans Wake rewards close reading, a method of textual analysis that involves close attention to language, structure, and literary devices. The Wake generally requires far more demanding and involved forms of close reading than most literary texts because of the complexity of its style and content.

The Wake also rewards what we might call “far reading,” where the reader has to draw together information from different parts of the text, often signaled by echoes. Again, this is true of other works of literature, but the complexities of the Wake also introduce difficulties here.

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What Is Finnegans Wake About?

The simplest answer to this question – but also maybe the most profound – is that Finnegans Wake is about you. Or, more accurately, it’s about us. All of us (the “Real Us,” 62.26).

Finnegans Wake is written as a dream, and the dreamer – or, at least, the character who represents the dreamer within the book – is called HCE. These letters stand for many things, and are repeated many, many times throughout the book in various combinations of words, but their most important meaning is Here Comes Everybody.

HCE is the humanity common to everyone.

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