Category Archives: Forgiveness

A Zero-Sum Game in the Land of Space (Part 1)

HCE’s fall results in his breaking into two halves, two “sons,” each with some of the qualities of the Father. Shem and Shaun are the introvert and the extrovert; the poet and the politician; the blasphemer and the priest; the oppressed and the oppressor; the shunned and the celebrated. And so on. They are the “contrary” forces that William Blake writes about.

They battle each other in conflicts that represent the wars of history and all interpersonal conflicts ever (which correspond to the brawl at Finnegan’s Wake in the song). But at the end of the day, they’re just two little boys scuffling.

Two early and significant explorations of the brothers occur in I.6 and I.4, the former a diatribe from Shaun about his brother, and the latter a description of a fight between early versions of the brothers before they fully divide from the father.

This post will examine the passage in I.6, and a future post will look more closely at the passage in I.4.

Continue reading

Proper Sins

Like most works of literature, Finnegans Wake rewards close reading, a method of textual analysis that involves close attention to language, structure, and literary devices. The Wake generally requires far more demanding and involved forms of close reading than most literary texts because of the complexity of its style and content.

The Wake also rewards what we might call “far reading,” where the reader has to draw together information from different parts of the text, often signaled by echoes. Again, this is true of other works of literature, but the complexities of the Wake also introduce difficulties here.

Continue reading

What Is Finnegans Wake About?

The simplest answer to this question – but also maybe the most profound – is that Finnegans Wake is about you. Or, more accurately, it’s about us. All of us (the “Real Us,” 62.26).

Finnegans Wake is written as a dream, and the dreamer – or, at least, the character who represents the dreamer within the book – is called HCE. These letters stand for many things, and are repeated many, many times throughout the book in various combinations of words, but their most important meaning is Here Comes Everybody.

HCE is the humanity common to everyone.

Continue reading